Demonstration of the Surface Tension Lowering of Water by Soaps/Detergents
Pre-Assignment
- Why is the surface of a liquid destabilised relative to the bulk?
- Does a molecule in the body of a ‘polar liquid’ experience forces of attraction uniformly in all directions?
- Which one is easier – to move an object through the surface or to move it when it is completely submersed and why?
- Why does the surface tension decrease with increase in temperature?
Post-Assignment
- How were the observations of the experiment with distilled water different from that with hard water?
- Why should one not drop the detergent solution near the floating needle?
- Why do the powder flakes move towards the edges of the beaker on addition of drops of detergent solution?
- Why do soap bubbles last for long times whereas bubbles in pure water often burst and disappear quickly?
- Why does hard water require more detergents or soaps to form leather?